Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugem	om tugo
2SG:	tuget	ot tugo
3SG:	tuga	ok/ogeš tugo
1PL:	tugena	ona/ogə̑na tugo
2PL:	tugeda	oda/ogə̑da tugo
3PL:	tugat	ogə̑t tugo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugə̑šə̑m	šə̑m tugo
2SG:	tugə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ tugo
3SG:	tugə̑š	ə̑š tugo
1PL:	tugə̑šna	ə̑šna tugo
2PL:	tugə̑šda	ə̑šda tugo
3PL:	tugə̑št	ə̑št tugo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugenam	tugen omə̑l
2SG:	tugenat	tugen otə̑l
3SG:	tugen	tugen ogə̑l
1PL:	tugenna	tugen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	tugenda	tugen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	tugenə̑t	tugen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugem ə̑l'e	om tugo ə̑l'e
2SG:	tuget ə̑l'e	ot tugo ə̑l'e
3SG:	tuga ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš tugo ə̑l'e
1PL:	tugena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na tugo ə̑l'e
2PL:	tugeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da tugo ə̑l'e
3PL:	tugat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t tugo ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugem ulmaš	om tugo ulmaš
2SG:	tuget ulmaš	ot tugo ulmaš
3SG:	tuga ulmaš	ok/ogeš tugo ulmaš
1PL:	tugena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na tugo ulmaš
2PL:	tugeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da tugo ulmaš
3PL:	tugat ulmaš	ogə̑t tugo ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugenam ə̑l'e	tugen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	tugenat ə̑l'e	tugen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	tugen ə̑l'e	tugen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	tugenna ə̑l'e	tugen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	tugenda ə̑l'e	tugen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	tugen ə̑l'e	tugen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugenam ulmaš	tugen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	tugenat ulmaš	tugen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	tugen ulmaš	tugen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	tugenna ulmaš	tugen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	tugenda ulmaš	tugen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	tugen ulmaš	tugen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	tugo	it tugo
3SG:	tugə̑žo	ə̑nže tugo
1PL:	(tugena)	(ona/ogə̑na tugo)
2PL:	tugə̑za	ida tugo
3PL:	tugə̑št	ə̑nə̑št tugo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugə̑nem	ə̑nem tugo
2SG:	tugə̑net	ə̑net tugo
3SG:	tugə̑neže	ə̑než tugo
1PL:	tugə̑nena	ə̑nena tugo
2PL:	tugə̑neda	ə̑neda tugo
3PL:	tugə̑nešt	ə̑nešt tugo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tugə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem tugo ə̑l'e
2SG:	tugə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net tugo ə̑l'e
3SG:	tugə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než tugo ə̑l'e
1PL:	tugə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena tugo ə̑l'e
2PL:	tugə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda tugo ə̑l'e
3PL:	tugə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt tugo ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	tugə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net tugo ulmaš
3SG:	tugə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než tugo ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	tugə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda tugo ulmaš
3PL:	tugə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt tugo ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	tugaš
Necessitive infinitive:	tugə̑man
Active participle:	tugə̑šo
Passive participle:	tugə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	tugə̑šaš
Negative participle:	tugə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	tugen
Negative gerund:	tugə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	tugə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	tugə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	tugə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	tugə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	tugə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023